Many Different Hats
An independent financial advisor may wear many different work “hats” over the course of their career. Here are some examples.
| Insurance Agent | Registered Representative | Investment Adviser | Financial Planner | |
| Corporate affiliation | Insurance company or agency | Broker-dealer | Registered Investment Adviser (RIA) | Registered Investment Adviser (RIA) |
| Products offered | Property & casualty insurance, life insurance, annuities | Securities (e.g., stocks, bonds, mutual funds, ETFs), variable insurance (e.g., variable annuities and variable life) | Investment advice | Financial planning services |
| Compensation method | Commission from sale of products offered | Commission from sale of products offered | Fee usually based on assets under management (AUM) | Flat or hourly fee that may be waived if insurance, securities or other advisory services are sold |
| Professional designations & licenses | Chartered Life Underwriter (CLU®), Chartered Financial Consultant (ChFC®) | Series 6 (mutual funds and variable annuities) license, Series 7 (all securities products) license, Series 63 (additional exam required by each state to transact business) license | Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA®), Certified Financial Planner (CFP®) | Certified Financial Planner (CFP®) |
| Legislation | State insurance laws | Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 | Investment Advisers Act of 1940 | Investment Advisers Act of 1940 as described in SEC Release IA-1092 |
| Regulations | State insurance commissioners | Securities and Exchange Commission, FINRA, states | Securities and Exchange Commission if assets under management exceed $100 million, states if assets under management are less than $100 million | Securities and Exchange Commission if assets under management exceed $100 million, states if assets under management are less than $100 million |